Mosquitoes are more than a nuisance. They can transmit diseases like West Nile virus, so reducing their habitat and protecting yourself from bites is important for public health.
Reduce mosquito habitat around your property
Mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water, and they need very little of it to breed. Walk your property regularly and empty any containers holding water, including planters, gutters, buckets, pet bowls, and old tires. If you have an ornamental pond, contact your local mosquito abatement district to request mosquitofish, which feed on mosquito larvae.
Prevent mosquito bites
When mosquitoes are active, a few simple precautions can significantly reduce your chances of being bitten. Wear long sleeves, long pants, and loose-fitting clothing in light colors to cover exposed skin. For added protection, treat clothing and outdoor gear with permethrin.
Use an EPA-approved insect repellent containing one of the following active ingredients: DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-diol (PMD), or 2-undecanone. To find the repellent that best fits your needs, visit the EPA's Find the Repellent that is Right for You tool.
Keep mosquitoes out of your home
Install screens on windows and doors, and repair any tears or holes promptly. If you are sleeping outdoors or staying somewhere without screens or air conditioning, use a mosquito net for protection.
Protecting children and babies
Children require extra care when it comes to mosquito prevention. Dress your child in clothing that covers their arms and legs, and cover strollers and baby carriers with mosquito netting when outdoors.
When applying insect repellent to a child, always follow the product label instructions. Do not use products containing oil of lemon eucalyptus or para-menthane-diol on children under 3 years old. Avoid applying repellent to a child's hands, eyes, mouth, cuts, or irritated skin. To apply repellent to a child's face, spray it onto your own hands first and then apply. If you are also using sunscreen, apply sunscreen first, followed by insect repellent.
Request service from your local mosquito abatement district
If you notice standing water, increased mosquito activity, or other concerns on your property, contact your local mosquito abatement district. They can inspect your property, provide guidance, and supply mosquitofish for ornamental ponds upon request.
